The Theoretical Foundation
Behind the Method
Centers, Small-Group Instruction, and Mastery-Based Learning

The Theoretical Foundations Behind the Method
​
The HAYES Method™ draws from the most impactful, evidence-based learning theories to shape a classroom where thinking and doing go hand in hand.
​
1. Constructivist Learning Theory – Jean Piaget
Learning is an active process.
-
Hands-on exploration and problem-solving
-
Student-led investigation and reflection
-
Discovery-based knowledge building
​
2. Social Learning Theory – Lev Vygotsky
Learning happens best through interaction and guided support.
-
Peer collaboration and discussion
-
Teacher as facilitator, not lecturer
-
Scaffolding and guided questioning
​
3. Spiral Curriculum & Conceptual Math – Jerome Bruner
Concepts should be revisited and deepened over time.
-
Teach for understanding first, not memorization
-
Repetition with increasing complexity
-
Math talks, journaling, and pattern exploration
​
4. The Writing Revolution – Judith Hochman
Clear writing reflects clear thinking.
-
Explicit instruction in sentence and paragraph construction
-
Writing across subjects to express learning
-
Scaffolded support for grammar, structure, and organization
​
5. The Science of Reading – Scarborough’s Reading Rope
Reading proficiency is built on foundational strands.
-
Orton-Gillingham-based phonics instruction
-
Morphology and vocabulary development
-
Fluency and comprehension practice
​
Why The HAYES Method™ Works
Traditional education often focuses on:
-
Memorizing disconnected facts
-
Moving all students at the same pace
-
Teaching each subject in isolation
​
The HAYES Method™ replaces this with:
-
Inquiry-Based Learning – Students lead with curiosity and discovery
-
Multi-Sensory Instruction – Lessons engage touch, movement, and visuals
-
Cross-Curricular Connections – Subjects are integrated around big ideas
-
Student Ownership – Learners reflect, explain, and guide their own growth
​
Research in Practice: What It Looks Like in the Classroom​
​
1. Inquiry-Based Learning
-
Students investigate real questions, not just absorb facts
-
Learning is framed around experimentation and exploration
Example: Rather than memorize history, students reenact events and analyze outcomes
2. Small-Group & Peer Learning
-
Students learn from one another and from targeted instruction
-
Teachers guide using questions, not lectures
Example: Students build ecosystem models together instead of taking notes
3. Conceptual Math Through a Spiral Curriculum
-
Students grasp concepts deeply before procedures
-
Skills are revisited in new ways throughout the year
Example: Multiplication is introduced through patterns and arrays, not memorized tables
4. Structured Literacy & Writing Across Subjects
-
Students receive explicit instruction in phonics, fluency, and writing
-
Writing is used to communicate understanding in every subject
Example: In math, students explain their reasoning in writing to justify problem-solving strategies
​
Aligned With Standards. Designed for Real Learning.
​
The HAYES Method™ ensures all core content areas are taught with fidelity and purpose—aligned with:
-
Common Core State Standards (ELA & Math)
-
Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS)
-
Social Studies State Frameworks
But alignment is just the beginning. This model goes further by emphasizing:
-
Authentic Assessment – Portfolios, projects, and presentations measure true understanding
-
Integrated Instruction – Lessons blend subjects to build a full picture of learning
-
Flexible Pathways – Students are supported and challenged based on where they are, not where they’re “supposed” to be
Example: Unit on Exploration & Innovation
-
ELA: Read biographies of inventors and write research reports
-
Math: Study measurement tools and navigational math
-
Science: Investigate how materials impact invention
-
Social Studies: Map trade routes and examine global impact
-
​
The Result: Learning That Sticks
​
By connecting knowledge to real life, engaging students in meaningful discovery, and honoring each child’s learning path, The HAYES Method™ ensures students aren’t just learning for a test—they’re learning for life.